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Neutralising mineral reactions in acid mine drainage control

ARC Linkage Grant

AMIRA P387B Project
Sponsors: Rio Tinto; PT Freeport; Newcrest; BHP Billiton
Research Contractors: IWRI; EGi; Levay and Co.
Project duration: 2002-2005
Chief Investigators: Roger Smart, Russell Schumann (Levay and Co.), Stuart Miller (Environmental Geochemistry Int.)

 

Description:

The acid and dissolved toxic species produced by the oxidation of sulfide mine waste (rock and tailings) is a major threat to and management issue for the future of the industry. Improved control of the pH/time profile) is the primary aim of ARD management. This requires reliable assessment of the potential for acid production, both total and with time. The central importance of mineralogical analysis of the waste materials has been firmly established from single mineral, mixed mineral and real waste samples including direct correlation of different mineral assemblages with net acid generation (NAG) and column leach test results (AMIRA P387A).

The next challenges are to: extend the assessment and validation of laboratory tests (i.e. MPA, ANC, NAG and column); and to assess the potential for long-term acid neutralisation from (alumino) silicate waste minerals.

The AMIRA P387B project will primarily focus on the second challenge; i.e. assess the potential for long-term acid neutralisation from (alumino) silicate waste minerals.


Project Generic Research Programs

  1. Acid Neutralising Capacity: Test Improvement

  2. Silicate Mineral Reactions: Neutralising Capacity

  3. Passivation of Sulfide Minerals

  4. Acid Generation Rates

  5. Maximum Potential Acidity: Estimate Improvement

Project Sponsor Waste Research Programs

  1. BHP Billiton Case Studies



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