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Media Release

December 10 2007

Turn off the TV and get kids involved in holiday activities

Children having fun at the beachTurn off the television and get children involved in choosing active and relaxing fun things to do during the holiday break. That’s the message from UniSA senior lecturer in psychology, Dr Nadine Pelling.

“Parents who allow the television to be the baby sitter for their children during the holidays do so knowing that there are consequences,” Dr Pelling said.

Associate Fellow of the British Psychological Society, Dr Aric Sigman, has found evidence that watching too much television contributes to a range of childhood physiological problems and mental health problems. Physiological problems include short-sightedness and a slowing down of the metabolism, which is linked to increased obesity and type two diabetes; while mental problems include autism, poor concentration and Alzheimer’s in adulthood.

“The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no more than one to two hours of quality TV and videos per day for children older than two years and no screen time for children under the age of two,” Dr Pelling said.

“While it would be so easy for parents who are tired or busy to let their children watch TV for a lot longer than recommended limits, and it’s a habit that many parents get into, that doesn’t make it a good habit. At the very least parents should look for television programs that are appropriately rated for their children and then decide how much time they want their children to spend watching TV,” she said.

“With so much advertising in children’s programs, what proportion of their viewing is advertising?” Dr Pelling asked. “If there’s lots of advertising, does television viewing by children actually save parents time and angst when they have to spend time in the following weeks continually saying ‘no you can’t have that’ in response to requests for advertised products?”

Dr Pelling suggests that parents sit down and brainstorm with their entire family to compile lists of all of the possible active and relaxing fun things that they can do in the holidays using two pieces of paper, with the heading “active” on one and “relaxing” on the other.

“This brainstorming of ideas can be quite exciting for kids. Children come up with ideas that parents never would have thought of, including the strangest things as well. If short on ideas, many lists of active and relaxing fun things to do can be found on the web,” Dr Pelling said.

Active pursuits can include going to the zoo, the park, the beach, the pool, ice skating rink, a dance recital, trying out new dances to music, hip hop, action songs, cooking honey biscuits or other treats, walking along Linear Park and the Torrens River, playing dress-ups, riding bikes or trikes, building or constructing projects, a Central Market walk, feeding the ducks or having a picnic.

Relaxing ideas can include reading books, watching a learning video or TV show and then muting the TV commercials and discussing the show afterwards, doing some stretches, colouring in pictures, being creative with play dough, playing in the sand pit, making puppets out of old socks, playing board or card games, cognitive games such as thinking of something that is red, cuddling your child or singing Christmas carols or other songs.

Once the lists of active and relaxing times are compiled, Dr Pelling recommends cutting the lists into strips and putting them into an “active” or “relaxing” bowl or hat. Then pull out one suggestion or let the children take it in turns to pull out one strip showing what they will do first, and then pull out another to reveal what they will do next. When they say, “Mum, I’m bored”, pull out another suggestion.

Children should be encouraged to choose active pursuits in the morning and reserve more relaxing fun ideas for inside when the sun is hottest in the afternoon.

When children are at home, especially in the holidays, Dr Pelling believes it is important for parents to make time available for their children. “Does it really matter if the bathroom isn’t sparkling clean, or that you have a nice memory of walking to the park before it gets too hot in the day?” she asks.

For parents who have to work, Dr Pelling says that they shouldn’t feel guilty because they’re providing a secure home, food, and shelter for their children, and there is time in non-working hours to make the connection with their children. She also suggests that parents find another parent or church group where there can be tradeoffs in childfree time.

Dr Pelling says that being organised at home helps to make the holiday experience more enjoyable for parents and children. But how can parents and children on holidays keep the house from looking like a bomb has exploded in it?

“I have organised all of my child’s play things into ‘activity stations’ or containers, which is a great way to keep everything tidy. I use activity stations for a wide variety of activities. For example, I have one activity station with a tea set for tea parties and another for bath toys. To keep everything organised, I get the children to put one activity away before bringing out another.

“It’s never too young to start being organised. My child, who is 19 months old, helps to clean up the toys and put her milk bottle in the sink when she’s finished drinking.”


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