
Like many industries, the South Australian building and construction
industry depends on the general level of the economy and activity can be
cyclical in nature. Our records indicate that new graduates are normally
able to gain employment within a short time of graduating in state,
interstate or overseas locations where there is a high level of construction
activity. Many graduates find full-time employment having first worked with
a company during their period of professional practice in year three of the
program.
Construction manager and construction supervisor
Construction managers (controlling a major project) or construction
supervisors (controlling several smaller projects) are the builder’s
senior representatives on the site. They are responsible to the project
manager for all site activities.
Project manager
The project manager is the senior executive managing the technical and
administrative functions of the construction team. Sound technical
knowledge and practical experience are essential for this position,
which entails decision-making on a wide variety of construction
problems.
Estimator
The estimator is responsible for the pricing of building work so that a
competitive tender can be prepared. This tender is the price for which
the firm would be willing to construct a project, in accordance with the
plans and specifications. In the preparation of a tender the estimator
has to calculate the probable cost of labour materials and plant
required. It is necessary to visualise, in detail, the construction work
required and the estimator therefore needs to have a thorough
appreciation of all phases of building and construction. The analysis of
the cost of work completed, as a guide to future estimating, is also
part of the estimator’s work.
Quantity Surveyor
The professional Quantity Surveyor gives cost advice on all forms of
proposed building and civil engineering contracts during the design stage.
This cost advice is then used in the cost planning techniques applied during
the documentation period of the contract. During the documentation stage the
quantity surveyor will be required to prepare a Bill of Quantities to be
used for tendering purposes. This work involves the measurement of all
building works and services from the architects' and engineers' drawings and
specifications. Once the contract has been let to a building organisation,
the quantity surveyor is responsible for the cost control of the project.
Familiarity with the many and varied types of building contracts used at the
present time and a knowledge of basic accountancy procedures are essential
so that cost reports, reconciliations, statements and other documents
prepared by the quantity surveyor can be easily understood by project
managers and financiers. Being a quantity surveyor can be a very rewarding career for students
interested in the economic management of construction projects as described
above. There is a strong demand for quantity surveying graduates so
employment opportunities are good.
There is high demand for quantity surveying graduates so employment
options are very good.
A Building Surveyor plays an important professional role in the dynamic
activities of constructing and operating buildings. Building Surveyors
assess the plans and specifications of building projects and provide advice
on the extent of their compliance with the current building controls.
These controls cover such terms as the location of the building, its use,
the adequacy of the buildings structure to withstand hazards such as wind,
fire and earthquake, and the checking of the design to ensure that it
complies with the laws relating to the safety, health and welfare of the
buildings occupants.
Building surveyors also inspect projects regularly during and after
construction to ensure that the project is constructed in accordance with
the plans and specifications that have been approved. They achieve this by
ensuring that the nations building stock is built and maintained to the
highest standards and meet stringent fire safety regulations. Building
surveyors can be employed by federal and state authorities, councils or by
private consultants.
A career in Building Surveying can develop into the related activities of
Facilities and Asset Management
which involves the acquisition, operation, maintenance and disposal of
assets including buildings and the infrastructure of the built environment.