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Drug delivery from porous materials

Research Area: Nanotechnology

Supervisors: A/Prof Dusan Losic, Dr Krasimir Vasilev (Mawson Institute) and Dr Spomenka  Simovic

Description: To avoid problems associated with conventional drug therapies related to limited drug solubility, poor biodistribution, lack of selectivity, and unfavourable pharmacokinetics, in recent years considerable research has been directed towards development of new and more efficient drug delivery systems. The application of nanotechnology to medicine termed as “nanomedicine” is recognized as an emerging field with huge potential for developing new therapeutic concepts. Nanoporous and nanotube carriers, due to their unique features, such as low cost fabrication, controllable pore/nanotube structure, tailored surface chemistry, high surface area, high loading capability, chemical resistivity and mechanical rigidity have engaged a special niche in drug delivery technology. Most popular examples of these materials include mesoporous silica prepared by organic synthesis and porous silicon, anodic alumina oxide (AAO) and nanotube titania fabricated by electrochemical process.

This project will explore novel methods for controlled drug delivery from porous materials for a range of drugs with different physico-chemical properties, such as solubility in physiological environment and molecular weight. Drug delivery characteristics will be explored using light scattering methods (UV-VIS spectrophotometry), thermogravimetry (TGA) and visualisation using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), with particular emphasis on optimising drug release profiles.

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