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Abstracts and Biographies:
Asia-Pacific


Chinese Culture and Mediation Techniques

Siew-Fang Law

All societies have values, beliefs, ideologies and institutionalised means to interpret differences, to define relationships, to justify inequality, and to deal with conflicts. Similarly, the definition of peace and conflict could be varied in different cultures.

An examination of conflict in social-cultural contexts is necessary and could enhance understanding of cultural differences in perceptions of, and approaches to, conflict.

Chinese view social harmony as a main key in interpersonal interaction. This paper would bring in a few principles of keeping harmony in Chinese values: such as, the Chinese ideology of harmony (he), relationship (guan xi), face (mian zi), emotional debt (ren qing), and different emotional expressions. I would discuss how would these values, attitudes and behaviours hinder and/or help resolving their conflicts.

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Siew-Fang Law, a Chinese Malaysian, PhD student of RMIT University. Her research interest is in the intercultural mediation techniques and conflict resolution. She is a currently project officer with the Centre of the Intercultural Development at the University of Melbourne. She also has been actively involving with the work at the International Conflict Resolution Centre the University of Melbourne. Through the centre, she was assisting in the 'Conflict, Culture and Language' course at the University of Melbourne and also acting as the Coordinator of the Culture of Peace News Network, which is one of the UNESCO peace project.

She has a Master's degree in Psychology from England, and a Bachelor's degree from Canada.

Her previous work involved social identity theory, inter-group attitudes and behaviours, and acculturation orientation of different ethnic groups were studied. Measures such as social distance, authoritarian values, social dominance, self-construal, implicit theory, personal and collective self-esteem, social desirability, and host community versus immigrant acculturation orientation were adopted.

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Updated 21 February 2003